WOW! Big news day for the appraising business, folks!
On Friday, Bank of America announced that it is purchasing Countrywide Home Loans for a mere $4 BILLION. The purchase is certainly to rescue Countrywide from bankruptcy after the crash of the sub prime housing market.
For appraisers that have been long time Countrywide/Landsafe vendors, this raises some big questions. Will Landsafe continue to manage appraisal assignment for Countrywide and, if so, in some sort of diminished capacity?
LSI handles appraisal assignment for Bank of America - will all of the appraisal assignments be turned over to them? I contacted the chief appraiser at LSI, George Vann, on Friday via email and asked these very questions. He replied that he does not know at this time what will happen to the appraisal assignments or how, if at all, the appraisal process will be restructured.
This will be interesting....I have always believed that Landsafe was a huge conflict of interest for Countrywide, as they openly owned the company. What is the point of having an outside management company assign your appraisals, if the company is not "outside" at all?
Even bigger news - I received a bulletin from HUD/FHA on Wednesday that I had to read over and over and am still not sure that I am reading it correctly. If I am, it states that effective February 7, 2008, there will no longer be ANY FHA certification necessary for FHA appraisals! In other words, any state licensed appraiser will be able to perform FHA appraisals!
The bulletin goes on to say that the FHA certification process was found to be duplicative and therefore, unnecessary.
WOW! That is a bombshell.....and has both good and bad connotations for appraisers. Those that are already FHA certified are certain to lose some business to licensed appraisers that may not really be qualified to perform an FHA appraisal. On the other hand, FHA appraisers will no longer have to worry about falling behind on their own personal FHA mortgages and being removed from the FHA roster as a result.
I am putting the link to the bulletin here, as well as the little paragraph that I believe states that any licensed appraiser may perform an FHA appraiser come February 7th.
http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/01jan20081800/edocket.access.gpo.gov/2008/pdf/08-8.pdf
All- Department of Housing and Urban Development24 CFR Part 200[Docket No. FR-5112-F-01] RIN 2502-AI53TITLE: FHA Appraiser Roster Requirements; Final AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner; HUD.ACTION: Final rule.DATES: Effective Date: February 7, 2008 SUMMARY: This final rule explicitly conforms the eligibility requirements for applicants to the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Appraiser Roster to longstanding HUD practices, as well as to existing nationwide industry practice. Only appraisers on the roster may perform required appraisals of properties that are to serve as security for FHA-insured single-family mortgages. Among other requirements, the current regulations require that an applicant must be a state- licensed or state-certified appraiser and pass a HUD examination on FHA appraisal methods and reporting. This final rule codifies HUD's longstanding practice and the nationwide practice that such certification or licensing comply with national criteria for education, experience, and passage of a state-administered examination. This final rule also eliminates the requirement for applicants to pass a HUD test on FHA appraisal methods and reporting, because the test has become duplicative of the national examination requirements for state licensure and certification and, therefore, unnecessary.
Take a look and let me know if that is what you read into this, too!
Big news day! And, as always, 'til next time, it's all good!
Saturday, January 12, 2008
Monday, December 31, 2007
An unbelievable story of fraud rocks Bear Stearns in Atlanta
With a scheme that reads like a made for TV movie, a group of young and not so young hustlers managed to convince Bear Stearns to give them $6.8 million in real estate loans!
One of those loans was a mortgage to Calvin Wright and his wife for 1.8 million. With fraudulent papers, companies, and cohorts to back him, he is documented at Bear Stearns as being an investment banker, and papers show his wife to be a top officer at a marketing firm. The documentation shows that Mr. and Mrs. Wright were earning upwards of $50,000.00 per month, with assets to back them of roughly of $3 million. In reality, Calvin Wright is a telephone technician and earns about $100K per year, and his wife does not work outside of the home at all!
The FBI states that mortgage fraud cases now make up 28% of their workload, as compare to 7% in 2003. (2003 is probably just about when all these schemes were being cooked up!) Suspicious Activity Reports, which lenders are required to file, are up 700% from 2000 and 2006.
Estimates show that losses from mortgage fraud could total a record $4.5 billion for 2006, which is up 100% from the previous year. In some regions, it is widely thought that fraud accounts for about half of all foreclosures.
But, who is to blame for all this mess? There is no simple answer, and no one entity that is responsible. The fraud necessarily needs a lender, sometimes a broker, the criminal that is either forging documents or creating shell companies, appraisers that are willing to inflate values for a cut of the loan, and support companies such as the ones that produce the forged documents.
The stated income loan was truly a calling for deception, hence, it's nickname, the "liar's loan". A recent review of such loan documentation revealed that 60% of the loan paperwork overstated income by 50% or more.
Many lenders outsourced the verification process to brokers and competition became fierce to speed up the process and volume of paperwork that passed over each desk to keep business with the lender.
Overall, the most unbelievable aspect of the Atlanta scheme is that it was, in large part, perpetrated by a 23-year-old college dropout named Gregory Jerome Wings, Jr. aka G-Money. His cohorts included a young club owner, and a director of an underground documentary called "Crackheads Gone Wild", a tale of drug addiction gone overboard.
Maybe the lenders need to hire street folk to sniff out the scammers. I would bet that a large percentage of Atlanta's population knew who Gregory Jerome Wings, Jr. really was - and I'm sure some street folk would talk for some cash in hand.
So, the scheme went like most others. First, find some borrowers with good credit to apply for gigantic loans, using stated income terms, false income documentation and asset statements. Then, find a mortgage broker who was willing to submit the false documentation. Lastly, find an appraiser willing to over value the property. (It is important to note that no appraisers were indicted when the case was finally cracked - it was never found that the appraisers got any extra cut or dividend for over appraising the property - they were just desperate for work to stay alive!)
The same week that Mr. Wright obtained his $1.8 million dollar mortgage from Bear Stearns, he also obtained a $1.9 millions mortgage on a second property near Atlanta. This time the lender was BankFirst, a unit of Minneapolis-based Marshall BankFirst Corp.
Mr. Wright's attorney states that the crimes were incredibly easy, and as Mr. Wright made more and more cash, it was not difficult for him to talk other young people into joining him in his scam. Luckily, some Atlanta residents became suspicious when properties in their areas started selling for sky high prices and then were never occupied, and alerted authorities. One homeowner who assisted in exposing the fraud now carries a loaded handgun in his truck at all times. "We are putting people in prison for many, many years. This is serious stuff."
Though skeptics claim that this relatively inexperienced group of thieves should never have been able to carry this scheme on for so long and to such a high degree, the chagrined prosecutors for the lenders claim that these schemes were very sophisticated, an claim that they had no reason to doubt the authenticity of the forged and falsified documentation.
I am quite certain that many more tales like this one are going to come to light in the coming months. I sincerely hope that this will pretty much be a thing of the past by the third quarter of 2008 and the market will return to normal. Although "normal" may be quite different than it was five or ten years ago.
And, hats off to the appraisers who refused to play the game of grab the money and run! We will be the ones still standing when this whole mess is behind us and will no only not be in jail, but working again!
So, 'til next time, I say, it's all good!
Deb
One of those loans was a mortgage to Calvin Wright and his wife for 1.8 million. With fraudulent papers, companies, and cohorts to back him, he is documented at Bear Stearns as being an investment banker, and papers show his wife to be a top officer at a marketing firm. The documentation shows that Mr. and Mrs. Wright were earning upwards of $50,000.00 per month, with assets to back them of roughly of $3 million. In reality, Calvin Wright is a telephone technician and earns about $100K per year, and his wife does not work outside of the home at all!
The FBI states that mortgage fraud cases now make up 28% of their workload, as compare to 7% in 2003. (2003 is probably just about when all these schemes were being cooked up!) Suspicious Activity Reports, which lenders are required to file, are up 700% from 2000 and 2006.
Estimates show that losses from mortgage fraud could total a record $4.5 billion for 2006, which is up 100% from the previous year. In some regions, it is widely thought that fraud accounts for about half of all foreclosures.
But, who is to blame for all this mess? There is no simple answer, and no one entity that is responsible. The fraud necessarily needs a lender, sometimes a broker, the criminal that is either forging documents or creating shell companies, appraisers that are willing to inflate values for a cut of the loan, and support companies such as the ones that produce the forged documents.
The stated income loan was truly a calling for deception, hence, it's nickname, the "liar's loan". A recent review of such loan documentation revealed that 60% of the loan paperwork overstated income by 50% or more.
Many lenders outsourced the verification process to brokers and competition became fierce to speed up the process and volume of paperwork that passed over each desk to keep business with the lender.
Overall, the most unbelievable aspect of the Atlanta scheme is that it was, in large part, perpetrated by a 23-year-old college dropout named Gregory Jerome Wings, Jr. aka G-Money. His cohorts included a young club owner, and a director of an underground documentary called "Crackheads Gone Wild", a tale of drug addiction gone overboard.
Maybe the lenders need to hire street folk to sniff out the scammers. I would bet that a large percentage of Atlanta's population knew who Gregory Jerome Wings, Jr. really was - and I'm sure some street folk would talk for some cash in hand.
So, the scheme went like most others. First, find some borrowers with good credit to apply for gigantic loans, using stated income terms, false income documentation and asset statements. Then, find a mortgage broker who was willing to submit the false documentation. Lastly, find an appraiser willing to over value the property. (It is important to note that no appraisers were indicted when the case was finally cracked - it was never found that the appraisers got any extra cut or dividend for over appraising the property - they were just desperate for work to stay alive!)
The same week that Mr. Wright obtained his $1.8 million dollar mortgage from Bear Stearns, he also obtained a $1.9 millions mortgage on a second property near Atlanta. This time the lender was BankFirst, a unit of Minneapolis-based Marshall BankFirst Corp.
Mr. Wright's attorney states that the crimes were incredibly easy, and as Mr. Wright made more and more cash, it was not difficult for him to talk other young people into joining him in his scam. Luckily, some Atlanta residents became suspicious when properties in their areas started selling for sky high prices and then were never occupied, and alerted authorities. One homeowner who assisted in exposing the fraud now carries a loaded handgun in his truck at all times. "We are putting people in prison for many, many years. This is serious stuff."
Though skeptics claim that this relatively inexperienced group of thieves should never have been able to carry this scheme on for so long and to such a high degree, the chagrined prosecutors for the lenders claim that these schemes were very sophisticated, an claim that they had no reason to doubt the authenticity of the forged and falsified documentation.
I am quite certain that many more tales like this one are going to come to light in the coming months. I sincerely hope that this will pretty much be a thing of the past by the third quarter of 2008 and the market will return to normal. Although "normal" may be quite different than it was five or ten years ago.
And, hats off to the appraisers who refused to play the game of grab the money and run! We will be the ones still standing when this whole mess is behind us and will no only not be in jail, but working again!
So, 'til next time, I say, it's all good!
Deb
Wednesday, December 26, 2007
More on the SEC probe into appraisal inflation for Washington Mutual
This is a sad, sad, state of affairs!
The SEC is investigating banking giant WaMu for allegedly having its loan officers pressure their appraisal management company, eAppraiseIT LLC, to increase values on properties that came in too low to make the loan.
An email has surfaced in which eAppraiseIT's president wrote that the company would "roll over" and submit to WaMu demands for higher appraisals. Later, in another email, he stated that the bank was in violation of federal regulations, which prohibit pressuring appraisers for value.
And, do you want to know what the saddest part of this whole mess is? eAppraiseIT LLC only pays $135.00 to the appraiser for a full single family 1004. So, for a third of the normal fee for an appraisal, some of these appraisers broke their own USPAP regulations just to get work in house. Which, sadly, is what sometimes happens when appraisers are desperate for work.
Appraisers have families that need to eat - they have house payments, car payments - children that expect a Christmas, just like everyone else.
Appraisal management companies were formed to put an end to hand picking appraisers and manipulating property values. Well, obviously, the situation has not changed, except that the honest appraiser is either not going to get any work at all, or be paid 1/3 of his entitled fee, while the crooked management company walks off with the rest.
Should be interesting to see how the rest of the story unfolds.....
And, 'til next time, it's all good!
The SEC is investigating banking giant WaMu for allegedly having its loan officers pressure their appraisal management company, eAppraiseIT LLC, to increase values on properties that came in too low to make the loan.
An email has surfaced in which eAppraiseIT's president wrote that the company would "roll over" and submit to WaMu demands for higher appraisals. Later, in another email, he stated that the bank was in violation of federal regulations, which prohibit pressuring appraisers for value.
And, do you want to know what the saddest part of this whole mess is? eAppraiseIT LLC only pays $135.00 to the appraiser for a full single family 1004. So, for a third of the normal fee for an appraisal, some of these appraisers broke their own USPAP regulations just to get work in house. Which, sadly, is what sometimes happens when appraisers are desperate for work.
Appraisers have families that need to eat - they have house payments, car payments - children that expect a Christmas, just like everyone else.
Appraisal management companies were formed to put an end to hand picking appraisers and manipulating property values. Well, obviously, the situation has not changed, except that the honest appraiser is either not going to get any work at all, or be paid 1/3 of his entitled fee, while the crooked management company walks off with the rest.
Should be interesting to see how the rest of the story unfolds.....
And, 'til next time, it's all good!
Monday, December 17, 2007
USB and WaMu struggle to pull out of mortgage crisis
In articles released on the same day, mortgage giants Washington Mutual and USB AG both reveal massive losses and plans to regain footing in the mortgage market.
Of the country's top five mortgage lenders, Washington Mutual has the most at risk, with 29% of it's 2006 mortgages in the high cost category, mostly subprime, and an additional 15% backed by homes other than the owner's primary residence. WaMu has revealed that it expects a fourth quarter loss for 2006 due to a $1.6 billion goodwill write-down on its home-loans business. Shares have fallen almost 60% in the company's stock in the past 12 months.
Speculators are wondering whether banks such as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. will look to buy out WaMu, as they have long been seeking to expand on the west coast. Also under speculation is whether Chief Executive Officer Kerry Killinger should still be running the company.
And, finally, WaMu announced that it will cut an additional 3,000 employees as it gets out of the subprime mortgage business altogether.
USB AG has announced that it will take a $10 billion writedown and is trying to sell a chunk of itself to the government investment arm of Singapore and an unnamed Middle Eastern investor. The fact that USB has always been considered a conservative lender is sparking even further alarm on Wall Street about the real effects of the mortgage meltdown.
USB is Zurich based and was formed from the 1998 merger of SBC Corp. and the Union Bank of Switzerland. It employees nearly 83,000 employees and reported a net profit of 12.26 Swiss francs in 2006. USB has never posted a full-year loss, mainly due to the strength of its wealth-management operations. It is unknown at this time if that record will hold for USB for 2007. Chief Executive Marcel Rohner states "This is a very bleak outlook" for the U.S. housing market. He is referring to the fact that banks and other lenders are looking overseas for investment help in this mortgage crisis, which could make for national security problems in the future.
Well, despite all of the gloomy news, I believe 2008 will be good for all of us in real estate as we all become more involved and creative in ways to clean up this mess!
And, so, as always, 'til next time, it's all good!
Of the country's top five mortgage lenders, Washington Mutual has the most at risk, with 29% of it's 2006 mortgages in the high cost category, mostly subprime, and an additional 15% backed by homes other than the owner's primary residence. WaMu has revealed that it expects a fourth quarter loss for 2006 due to a $1.6 billion goodwill write-down on its home-loans business. Shares have fallen almost 60% in the company's stock in the past 12 months.
Speculators are wondering whether banks such as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. will look to buy out WaMu, as they have long been seeking to expand on the west coast. Also under speculation is whether Chief Executive Officer Kerry Killinger should still be running the company.
And, finally, WaMu announced that it will cut an additional 3,000 employees as it gets out of the subprime mortgage business altogether.
USB AG has announced that it will take a $10 billion writedown and is trying to sell a chunk of itself to the government investment arm of Singapore and an unnamed Middle Eastern investor. The fact that USB has always been considered a conservative lender is sparking even further alarm on Wall Street about the real effects of the mortgage meltdown.
USB is Zurich based and was formed from the 1998 merger of SBC Corp. and the Union Bank of Switzerland. It employees nearly 83,000 employees and reported a net profit of 12.26 Swiss francs in 2006. USB has never posted a full-year loss, mainly due to the strength of its wealth-management operations. It is unknown at this time if that record will hold for USB for 2007. Chief Executive Marcel Rohner states "This is a very bleak outlook" for the U.S. housing market. He is referring to the fact that banks and other lenders are looking overseas for investment help in this mortgage crisis, which could make for national security problems in the future.
Well, despite all of the gloomy news, I believe 2008 will be good for all of us in real estate as we all become more involved and creative in ways to clean up this mess!
And, so, as always, 'til next time, it's all good!
Tuesday, November 13, 2007
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac encouraged to investigate loans from WaMu
Washington Mutual and eAppraiseIT are under investigation by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac due to prodding by New York State Attorney Andrew Cuomo for allegedly pressuring appraisers to inflate value on properties.
At an investor conference in New York, WaMu said the outlook for the mortgage industry next year is bleaker than many believe, while shares of WaMu and other mortgage companies drop even further.
WaMu shares are down 56% this year and at their lowest point in more than seven years. WaMu, the country's biggest savings and loan, was the 6th largest US home mortgage lender in this year's first nine months.
Mr. Cuomo directed Fannie and Freddie to appoint examiners to look particularly at mortgages acquired from WaMu and any other loans made on the basis of appraisals by First American Corp.'s eAppraiseIT LLC subsidiary. Last week, his office filed a lawsuit against First American, alleging it violated federal and state laws by allowing WaMu to control the selection of appraisers hired to assess collateral for loans.
First American said last week the suit "has no foundation in fact or law."
WaMu said it will continue to ensure its operations comply with all applicable laws. WaMu also said both Freddie and Fannie have confirmed that they are continuing to purchase loans from WaMu "in accordance with their existing contracts."
Mr. Cuomo's staff isn't just looking at WaMu loans. He believes pressure on appraisers and inflated appraisals appear to be a very widespread problem in the industry.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac said they will both cooperate with the investigation.
At an investor conference in New York, WaMu said the outlook for the mortgage industry next year is bleaker than many believe, while shares of WaMu and other mortgage companies drop even further.
WaMu shares are down 56% this year and at their lowest point in more than seven years. WaMu, the country's biggest savings and loan, was the 6th largest US home mortgage lender in this year's first nine months.
Mr. Cuomo directed Fannie and Freddie to appoint examiners to look particularly at mortgages acquired from WaMu and any other loans made on the basis of appraisals by First American Corp.'s eAppraiseIT LLC subsidiary. Last week, his office filed a lawsuit against First American, alleging it violated federal and state laws by allowing WaMu to control the selection of appraisers hired to assess collateral for loans.
First American said last week the suit "has no foundation in fact or law."
WaMu said it will continue to ensure its operations comply with all applicable laws. WaMu also said both Freddie and Fannie have confirmed that they are continuing to purchase loans from WaMu "in accordance with their existing contracts."
Mr. Cuomo's staff isn't just looking at WaMu loans. He believes pressure on appraisers and inflated appraisals appear to be a very widespread problem in the industry.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac said they will both cooperate with the investigation.
Wednesday, November 07, 2007
Information Potpourri
Some tidbits of current information!
- GMAC's loss grows to $1.6 billion as mortgage revenues fall. The auto and home lender division partly owned by General Motors continues to drag down the automaker's bottom line.
- Citigroups shares fall 4.9% due to problems with the mortgage and debt market. The combined losses are estimated to by more than $30 billion, and many worry that more losses are in Citigroup's future.
- The new relief bills for homeowners that were being touted in Washington have either stalled or dropped from the radar. So far, only one relief program, the FHASecure program, has been put into action, but with strict regulations. It is feared that the program will not help those homeowners most in need of assistance to keep from losing their homes.
- Did you know of a piggyback credit card scheme that offers those with excellent credit to be paid to open accounts as authorized users for those with not such good credit? Then, the authorized users show an excellent FICO score and can qualify for the mortgage they would not normally be approved for. Industry experts state that much of the current foreclosure mess is due to score-inflation fraud.
- Homeowners that are current on their mortgage are not eligible for any loan modifications. So, even though the homeowner may be acting diligently in foreseeing a future problem in making their payments, the lenders will not even consider them for modification until they are at least two months behind in their payments. Even though recommending someone to stop paying their mortgage sounds like bad advice, lenders are afraid that those that are current on their mortgage will take advantage of the modification system though they do not need it. Loan mods are expected to account for 5 to 10% of all loan activity over the next 12 to 18 months.
Well, despite the bad news, I still say, 'til next time, it's all good!
Tuesday, October 30, 2007
Winter is nearly here!
I found a great, easy check list to see if your home is prepared for the winter cold. Remember your outrageous gas bills from last winter? These 4 steps can help reduce your heating bills by a few percentage points per month, which can add up to hundreds of dollars, depending on how unending our winter is this year!
- First, make sure that all of your exposed plumbing is adequately wrapped. Though the wrapping itself will not save money on your heating bill, it will keep your pipes from bursting and costing you a lot of money for repairing the significant damage to your home. Heat tape should be applied to all exposed pipes, and exterior faucets should be drained and their water source turned off.
- The proper insulation is the key to energy savings. Determining the type of insulation to use depends on a number of things. What type of home, how old is your home, how high are your ceilings, do you have a basement, and what type of heating/cooling system you use. The higher the R-value of the insulation you use, the greater the insulating power.
- Caulk those windows and doors! If you're very ambitious, install weatherstripping on all doors and windows after you caulk them to cut drafts down drastically!
- Don't forget to change the filter on your furnace. Many thermostats are now programmed to tell you when the filter has 500 or more hours of use on it. When the thermostat is flashing "filter", don't ignore it. Check the filter - it may or may not need changing. If it looks gray, then change it. Filters are relatively inexpensive and help your heating/cooling system work much more efficiently.
So, 'til next time, it's all good!
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